Nova Rahmadhani and Fatma Yulia 2026. Language Anxiety and Barriers in Arabic Language Learning in Secondary Schools. Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya. 4, 3 (Aug. 2026), 98–110. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61132/semantik.v4i3.2878.