Language and Science: The Importance of English Language Learning for Students of the Physics Education Study Program

. English language learning is fundamental in students' physics education since it provides access to worldwide scientific literature, facilitates international collaboration, and allows for effective communication among scientists. This literature study emphasizes integrating English learning within the physics curriculum. By building bridges between language and science, students of physics education study programs can improve communication skills and share knowledge effectively at the international level. Through innovative approaches to learning, students can enhance their language skills and develop an in-depth understanding of physics concepts, preparing them for success in the academic and professional world


BACKGROUND
English, the language of international communication, has become increasingly important in various fields, including science.Disciplines such as physics, the cornerstone for many technological advances and cross-disciplinary research, are also not spared from the need for good English proficiency.Students of the physics education study program should be able to access scientific literature, communicate with peers from various countries, and participate in international collaborative projects.Thus, building bridges between language and science and strengthening the importance of English learning in the physics curriculum is essential.
English has become the dominant language in modern science.Baugh (1935: 6), an expert in the history of world language, said that the importance of a language is not alone a matter of numbers or territory.The importance of a language in the worldview is closely related to the people who own and speak the language and the influence of its people on the world.As an international language, English has become a significant tool for communication among scientists, researchers, and academics from all parts of the world.Leading scientific literature, journals, and conferences generally use English as a communication medium.English proficiency is critical to accessing the latest knowledge and participating in global scholarly discussions.
For the students of the physics education study program, English language skills are an additional advantage and an urgent need.However, they often face challenges learning English, especially since physics has technical terminology and complex concepts.Understanding scientific terms in English and expressing physics concepts requires strong language proficiency.The challenge is even more significant for students with different language backgrounds or insufficient exposure to English from an early age.
To overcome these challenges, it is essential to integrate English learning specifically into the physics curriculum.English Language Learning should not be viewed as an end but as a tool to improve understanding of physics concepts and scientific communication.By strengthening the English language skills of physics education students, they will be better able to contribute to the global scientific community, keep up with the latest developments in the field of physics, and collaborate with researchers from various parts of the world.
Besides improving their communication skills, English opens doors to more career opportunities.Many international technology companies and research institutions prioritize candidates with good English proficiency, allowing them to work in a multicultural environment and collaborate with global teams.In addition, strong English proficiency also provides a competitive advantage for students of physics education study programs who wish to pursue graduate studies or participate in international research projects.
An innovative approach is needed to optimize English learning for physics education study programs that adapt to students' needs and interests.In addition to conventional classroom lessons, project-based learning, scholarly discussions, and cross-subject collaboration can effectively improve language skills and understanding of physics concepts.
Using technology in learning, such as e-learning platforms and mobile apps, can also help students learn independently and improve their language skills in a fun and interactive way.

THEORETICAL STUDIES
The integration of English language learning and physics learning has increasingly gained attention in global education.Research and practice on this integration show that combining these two subjects can provide various benefits for students in terms of understanding physics concepts and developing English language skills.Indrasari, N. (2016) e- Hal. 01

METHOD OF THE STUDY
The method used in this study is library research.The collection of data or materials needed to complete the research comes from the library, including books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, and so on (Walker, 2005).This literature review research collects and analyzes existing knowledge to form a more comprehensive understanding."It is necessary to understand the latest developments and trends in the field of research.This method gathers primary data, which refers to original and firsthand information obtained directly from the source material within the library setting (George, 2008).

RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Mackenzie (2014) estimated that one-third of the world's population, or about two billion people, speak English, making English a global lingua franca.It has been explained that English is indeed set to be a global language because it has the most influence from its people.
Integrating English learning into the physics curriculum is crucial in an increasingly globally connected world.This allows physics students to participate in scientific discussions, access current literature, and collaborate with researchers worldwide, strengthening their position in the global scientific community.

The Role of English in the World of Physical Sciences
The success of a scientist depends on the production of scientific papers and the impact factor of the journal in which they publish since most major scientific journals are published in English.98% of scientific publications are written in English, including researchers from English as a Foreign Language (EFL) countries (Ramı ŕez-Castañeda, 2021).English has become the dominant international language in science, facilitating communication and knowledge exchange between physicists worldwide.English has become the lingua franca in physical science, enabling collaboration across borders and knowledge sharing more effectively.
English proficiency has become an inevitable necessity for physicists.Accessing and participating in global scholarly discussions through English is a must.Access to global scientific literature is one of the critical benefits of English proficiency in the physical sciences.
With the ability to read and understand scientific publications in English, physicists can stay current with the latest research and developments in their field.The ability to read scientific publications in English opens the door to a broader understanding of various approaches and methods in contemporary physics.
Besides being a tool for accessing information, English also plays a crucial role in crossborder scientific collaboration.International cooperation in physics often requires smooth communication between scientists from different countries, and English is often the language used in the process.In addition, English is also the dominant language in international scientific conferences.Scientific conferences allow physical scientists to meet, share ideas, and present their research to the global scientific community.English is the most common language used in presentations and discussions at such conferences.
English is essential in oral communication and in writing and publishing scientific papers on physics.A good understanding of English is indispensable in writing clear and precise scientific papers on physics.In addition, the ability to compile scientific manuscripts in English also opens the door for researchers to publish their work in leading international journals.Dehnad et al., 2010) state that ESP learners in their research site expressed that their first required skill is writing, followed by reading, speaking, and listening.
However, while English's importance in physical science is undeniable, experts also highlight non-native physicists' challenges in learning and using the language.The main challenge for non-native physicists in learning English is mastering the language's technical vocabulary and scientific concepts.To overcome these challenges, a structured approach that integrates English language learning with physics learning can help non-native students acquire the necessary English proficiency while improving their understanding of physics concepts.
Overall, the role of English in the world of physical science cannot be underestimated.
The language serves as a means of communication and publication and is key to accessing global scholarly literature, participating in cross-border scholarly collaborations, and e-ISSN :  enhancing academic and professional mobility.Therefore, physicists must continue developing their English proficiency to remain competitive and contribute to an increasingly globally connected world of science.

Challenges for Students in Understanding English
The challenges physics education study program students face in understanding English can be significant.Here are some of the main challenges they may face: a. Technical Vocabulary: English in scientific contexts often has a complex technical vocabulary.
Students may have difficulty understanding physics-specific terms used in scientific literature.
b. Sentence Structure: The sentence structure in English may differ from the student's first language.This can make understanding the text difficult, especially if the text has long and complicated sentences.f.Cultural Influence: English culture, different from the student's mother tongue, can affect their understanding of the texts they read.This can include humour, idioms, and certain social conventions.
Students of physics education study programs often face challenges in understanding English.As one of the main courses, English has a significant role in opening access to scientific literature, participating in scientific discussions, and collaborating with colleagues from various countries.However, physics students often have difficulty understanding technical terms and concepts in English, hindering their ability to learn effectively and contribute to the global scientific community.
One of the main challenges physics education students face in understanding English is the lack of exposure to the language from an early age.Many students come from backgrounds where English is not a mother tongue, so they may not have sufficient English proficiency to attend lectures taught in that language.Non-native physics students often have difficulty understanding technical terms and physics concepts in English, affecting their ability to learn and participate in scientific discussions.In addition, English also has a complex structure and vocabulary, which can be an obstacle to understanding physics students.In physics, many technical terms and complex concepts require deep understanding.Physics students need to understand these terms clearly to be able to attend lectures and read scientific literature in English.The need for a deep understanding of technical vocabulary and physics concepts in English is often a challenge for non-native physics students.
The scientific writing style in English can also challenge students in physics education study programs.Scholarly writing in English often follows certain conventions, such as the use of formal language, the organized structure of the essay, and appropriate references and citations.Physics students must master this writing style to compile research reports, papers, and other assignments well.Physics students must learn to write and compose scientific manuscripts well in English to communicate effectively in the global scientific community.

The Importance of Integrating English in the Physics Curriculum
Theoretically, EAP is related to the research and teaching of English required by those using the language to perform academic duties (Charles, 2013).One of the main reasons why integrating English language learning into the physics curriculum is essential is to allow more comprehensive access to global scientific literature.By understanding English, physics students can access the latest scientific publications, international journals, and textbooks relevant to the field of physics.Integrating English into the physics curriculum allows students to access global scientific literature and participate in international scientific discussions.
Integrating English learning is also essential in preparing physics students to collaborate with colleagues from various countries.Communicating well in English is essential in an increasingly connected academic and research environment.English is the primary language in modern science, so physics students need to master it to thrive in this field.
Integrating English learning into the physics curriculum also helps improve physics students' communication and writing skills.Students can compile research reports, papers, and presentations more effectively and precisely by understanding English.These skills are essential in conveying the results of their research to the global scientific community.The integration of English learning in the physics curriculum helps improve students' ability to write and compile scientific manuscripts well.
Not only that, the integration of English learning can also help physics students develop critical and analytical thinking skills.In English language learning, students are assumed to understand and analyze complex texts.This ability is particularly relevant in physics, where students are often exposed to abstract and complex concepts.Students can also deepen their e-  understanding of complex physics concepts by deepening their understanding of English.
Although integrating English learning into the physics curriculum has many benefits, challenges may also arise.One of them is the difficulty non-native physics students face in learning English.To overcome this challenge, educational institutions can provide English language support programs specifically designed for physics students.This allows students to get additional help in improving their English language skills.
Integration of English learning in the physics curriculum is an urgent need in the current era of globalization.English is essential for accessing global scientific literature, collaborating with peers from different countries, improving communication and writing skills, and developing critical thinking and analytical skills.With proper integration, physics students can prepare themselves to become successful professionals in an increasingly globally connected field of physics.

Benefits of English Language Learning for Students
The idea of the importance of learning English was started (Munby, 1978) with the term "communication needs processor".It is followed by West (1994) with the term "analysis of needs" until the publication of the book Introducing Need Analysis and English for Specific Purposes (Brown, 2016).English language learning provides a variety of significant benefits for students of physics education study programs.Here are some of those benefits: a. Access to Global Scientific Literature: English is the primary language in global scientific publications.Through English language learning, students have more comprehensive access to scientific physics literature from various countries.Physics students who speak English have a better chance of accessing the latest research and leading minds in physics.
b. International Collaboration: English language proficiency allows students to collaborate with peers from different countries.English is the primary language of communication in the global scientific community, so physics students need to master it to collaborate effectively with scientists from different parts of the world.
c. Improved Communication Skills: English Language Learning helps improve students' communication skills, both orally and in writing.Communicating well in English allows students to convey their ideas clearly and effectively in the global scientific community.The main reason for poor speaking skills in students is their unwillingness to communicate due to many factors.Overcoming language barriers and building a strong will to communicate allows students to be fluent speakers and not afraid to communicate under any circumstances (Kitchenko and M.P, 2017).Thus, English language learning greatly benefits students of physics education study programs, ranging from access to global scientific literature to improving their communication and writing skills.Therefore, integrating English language learning in the physics curriculum is an urgent need in preparing students to become successful professionals in the increasingly globally connected field of physics.

Innovative Approach to English Language Learning for the Students
An innovative approach to learning English for physics education students can provide a more exciting and practical learning experience.Here are some innovative approaches that can be applied: a. Project-Based Learning: Students can engage in collaborative projects that allow them to learn English while exploring physics concepts.For example, they can work in groups to put together presentations or make physics experiment videos in English.
b. Game-Based Learning: Educational games can strengthen language skills and understanding of physics concepts.For example, board games or role-playing games about physics concepts can be modified to use English as a communication medium.
c. Technology-Based Learning: Using mobile apps, e-learning platforms, and other digital resources can increase student engagement in English language learning.For example, students can use the app for vocabulary practice or to participate in online discussion forums.
d. Digital Project-Based Learning: Students may be asked to create digital projects such as blogs, podcasts, or video presentations in English on specific physics topics.This approach improves their language skills and allows them to share their knowledge with a broader audience.
e. Collaborative Learning: Collaboration between students in a supportive learning environment can encourage exchanging ideas and problem-solving in English.For example, students can work in groups to complete project assignments involving discussion, negotiation, and presentation in English.
Through these innovative approaches, educational institutions can create a stimulating and supportive learning environment for physics education students to learn English better. e-

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Building bridges between languages and science is essential in preparing physics students to become successful professionals in an increasingly globally connected world.
Learning English is key in this process, as English is not only the language of international communication but the primary language in the physical scientific literature and the global scientific community.
The importance of learning English for students of the physics education study program is reflected in several aspects.First, English language learning provides greater access to global scientific literature, allowing students to keep abreast of the latest developments in physics.
Second, English language proficiency allows students to collaborate with peers from different countries, opening up opportunities for mutual exchange of ideas and research.Third, English language learning helps improve students' communication and writing skills, which are essential in conveying their ideas and research results to the global scientific community.
Thus, integrating English language learning into the physics curriculum is an urgent need in preparing students to become successful professionals in the increasingly globally connected field of physics.By mastering English well, students can develop their careers in physics and contribute to advancing knowledge and innovation globally.Therefore, learning English is not only an investment in students' personal development but also an investment in the future of science and technology.
To further explore, it is suggested that research be conducted to investigate various language teaching methods and approaches that are most effective for students in physics education study programs.Compare the outcomes of traditional language learning methods with innovative approaches such as immersive learning, technology-enhanced instruction, or content and language-integrated learning (CLIL) to assess which methods yield physics students' highest language proficiency and retention levels.
Language and Science: The Importance of English Language Learning for Students of the Physics Education Study Program 2 Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggri -Volume.2,No.3 Mei 2024 c. Pronunciation and Intonation: Pronunciation and intonation in English can be challenging to master.Students may have difficulty understanding speech from lecturers or communicating with classmates.d.Writing Skills: The ability to write in English can also be a challenge.Students may find it difficult to compile essays or reports in English correctly and clearly.e. Listening Skills: Listening skills are also necessary, especially when attending lectures or seminars in English.Students may find it challenging to follow well if unfamiliar with the language.
Language and Science: The Importance of English Language Learning for Students of the Physics Education Study Program 4Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggri -Volume.2,No.3 Mei 2024 Language and Science: The Importance of English Language Learning for Students of the Physics Education Study Program 8 Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggri -Volume.2,No.3 Mei 2024 d.Writing Skills Development: Students proficient in English have better skills in compiling research reports, papers, and scientific essays.Good writing skills in English help students convey their research results accurately and convincingly.e. Enrichment of Academic Experience: English Language Learning also enriches students' academic experience by enabling them to attend international seminars, conferences, and workshops.Students proficient in English can use this opportunity to share their knowledge and experience with peers from different countries.