The Challenges of Students’ Shyness in Speaking English in the Classroom

Authors

  • Andi Fahima Yanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
  • Muhammad Zailani U Pao Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
  • Hijrah Hijrah Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/sintaksis.v4i1.2515

Keywords:

Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Qualitative Study, Shyness, Speaking Skill, Students’ Perception

Abstract

Shyness is one of the affective factors that often hinders students’ ability to speak English in the classroom, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts. This study aims to investigate students’ experiences of shyness in speaking English, identify the factors contributing to their shyness, and examine its impact on their speaking learning process. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The participants were junior high school students who were involved in English learning activities during a community service program (KKN). Data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire consisting of 20 questions related to students’ attitudes, feelings, experiences, and coping strategies in speaking English. The findings reveal that most students experience nervousness, fear of making mistakes, and fear of being laughed at by peers when speaking English. Peer reactions, low self-confidence, limited vocabulary, and pronunciation difficulties were identified as the main factors causing shyness. Furthermore, shyness negatively affects students’ participation and willingness to practice speaking English in class. However, supportive teachers, group-based activities, and a relaxed learning atmosphere were found to help reduce students’ shyness. This study suggests that teachers should create a supportive and non-threatening classroom environment to enhance students’ confidence in speaking English.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Hoorie, A. H., Vitta, J. P., & Wu, J. (2021). Anxiety, motivation, and second language achievement: A meta-analysis. System, 97, 102430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102430

Alqarni, N. (2023). Language learners’ willingness to communicate and speaking anxiety in online vs face-to-face contexts. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research.

Asnaini, A., Tohamba, C. P. P., & Rusli, T. I. (2025). Self-confidence factors of EFL students in speaking class: A case study in higher education. Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v7i1.1263

Attia, S., & Algazo, M. (2025). Foreign language anxiety in EFL classrooms: Teachers' perceptions, challenges, and strategies for mitigation. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1614353. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1614353

Ayiz, A., & Tauchid, A. (2024). Mitigating public speaking anxiety among EFL learners through peer teaching: An evaluative survey study. Indonesian Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 1(3), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.61251/ijoep.v1i3.75

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.

Chen, G. (2025). Foreign language anxiety and classroom silence: Manifestations and intervention strategies in EFL classrooms and target language environments. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 87, 103–109. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2025.BO23864

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2021). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2021). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 10(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20211001.11

Ilyas, F. S. (2022). Exploring university students’ willingness to communicate and unwillingness to communicate in EFL. Journal of English for Academic (J-SHMIC). https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2022.vol9(1).8743

Khajavy, G. H. (2022). Modeling the relations between foreign language anxiety, willingness to communicate, and achievement. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 51(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09785-9

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2021). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Muthmainnah, A. M., Astri, Z., Inul, I., Jumardi, J., Novalia, T., & Fachrunnisa, N. (2025). Teachers’ effective strategies in reducing students’ anxiety in speaking English. Global English Insights Journal, 2(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.61220/glens.v2i2.840

Oflaz, A. (2021). The effects of anxiety on EFL learners’ speaking skills. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(2), 974–986. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.67

Suryani, A., & Widodo, H. P. (2022). Speaking anxiety in EFL classrooms: Teachers’ perspectives and practices. TESOL Journal, 13(1), e00593. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.593

Syafitri, M., Munir, & Ariyani, A. (2025). The analysis factors affecting students’ willingness to communicate in EFL classroom. International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature (IJLEL), 2(3), 407–416.

Tajuddin, A. A., & Shafie, H. (2025). Peer interaction in English speaking skills. IJRISS, 9(24), 651–659. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.924ILEIID0068

Ulpa, S., Tahir, M., & Amin, F. H. (2025). Teachers’ perceptions of speaking confidence strategies: A case study at Cambridge English School. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 8(2), 370–378.

Wang, B., & Zhang, X. (2025). The relations among foreign language anxiety, academic buoyancy, and willingness to communicate in EFL classroom. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1634054. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1634054

Wirentake. (2025). Students’ speaking anxiety in English as foreign language (EFL) classroom and their strategies to cope with it. Journal of Education, Language Teaching, Linguistics and Literature (JETLLi), 2(1), 31–39.

Zhang, L. J., & Tsung, L. (2023). Language learning emotions in second and foreign language education. Springer.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-20

How to Cite

Andi Fahima Yanti, Muhammad Zailani U Pao, & Hijrah Hijrah. (2026). The Challenges of Students’ Shyness in Speaking English in the Classroom. Sintaksis : Publikasi Para Ahli Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris, 4(1), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.61132/sintaksis.v4i1.2515

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.