A Semiotic Analysis of No-Smoking Warning Labels on Cigarette Packaging

Authors

  • Muh Firsa Wirawan Firsa Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Evi Irawanti BR Saragih Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Ayu Triria Puspita Devi Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Mutmainnah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/sintaksis.v4i3.2697

Keywords:

Cigarette, Semiotics, Smoking, Sign, Peirce

Abstract

This study attempts to analyze semiotic elements and messages intended for readers, focusing specifically on the types of signs according to Charles Sanders Peirce. Data was obtained from five cigarette package of no smoking warning labels, which were analyzed using Charles Sanders Peirce’s theory of semiotics. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the aim of descriptively explaining. The primary data for this study were obtained from Indonesian cigarette packages currently on the market, all of which are actively distributed and available to consumers, ensuring that the data reflects current industry practices and market conditions. The brands collected in this particular study include Glory, Nation Bold, Filasta, Dio, and Sampoerna, representing a range of commonly available products. Based on this study, it was revealed that cigarette warning labels are strategically designed to reduce global smoking prevalence by presenting visual depictions of smoking-related illnesses alongside explicit health warnings. These measures aim to increase public awareness and influence behavior, thereby reducing both the frequency and intensity of smoking.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adiguna, D. N. (2022). Persepsi Mahasiswa Dalam Menanggapi Label Peringatan Bahaya Merokok Pada Kemasan Rokok. Jurnal Soshum Insentif, 5(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.36787/jsi.v5i2.822

Ambarini, & Umaya, N. M. (2010). Semiotika: Teori dan aplikasi pada karya sastra. Semarang: IKIP PGRI Semarang Press.

Atkin, Albert (2008). Peirce's theory of signs. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/peirce-semiotics/

Bramantio, B. (2020). ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PERINGATAN KESEHATAN BERGAMBAR PADA KEMASAN ROKOK. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 7(1).

Chandler, D. (2017). Semiotics: The Basics. London: Routledge.

Dahlstrom, D., & Somayaji, V. (2003). Peircian Semiotics. Semiotics and UID. https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~ddahlstr/cse271/peirce.php

Dwinugraha, S. Z. S., & Kristiana, N. (2016). TINJAUAN DESAIN PERINGATAN BAHAYA MEROKOK OLEH DINAS KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PADA KEMASAN ROKOK. Jurnal Pendidikan Seni Rupa, 4(1). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/va/article/view/14714

Jadou, S. H., & Ghabra, I. M. M. M. al. (2021). Barthes’ Semiotic Theory and Interpretation of Signs. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v11i03.027

Kumar, R. (2011) Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. 3rd Edition. Sage, New Delhi.

Nia Khairunnisa, M. Sholeh Sihombing, Cantika Mawarni, & Christian Sinaga. (2025). Analisis Sistem Tanda di Ramayana Teladan Medan : Kajian Semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce. Fonologi: Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris, 3(2), 184–195. https://doi.org/10.61132/fonologi.v3i2.1867

Olurotimi, T. S. (2022). Semiotics: A Transdisciplinary Quest for Meaning. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt

Ramadhani, S., & Dewi, R. S. (2023). Semiotic Analysis of Smoking Prohibition Poster. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(4), 465–471. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v5i4.17832

Rodeartapurba, & Zainuddin, A. (2018). Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts. Proceedings of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL). eISSN: 2548-4613.

Saleha, & Yuwita, M. R. (n.d.). ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE PADA SIMBOL RAMBU LALU LINTAS DEAD END.

Samosir, D. S. N., Priyatna, C. C., & Hafiar, H. (2019). MAKNA PICTORIAL HEALTH WARNING PADA KEMASAN ROKOK DALAM MENGOMUNIKASIKAN PESAN BAHAYA MEROKOK. JURNAL NOMOSLECA, 5(1).

Sánchez-Ovcharov, C., & Suárez, M. (2024). Peirce’s Pragmatism, Semiotics, and Physical Representation. European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, XVI(1). https://doi.org/10.4000/11p4t

Setiawan, Y. A., & Eralita, N. (2023). Semiotic Study on Cigarette Advertisements. Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 21(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31253/pe.v21i1.1528

Solomon, M. R. (2018). Consumer behavior buying, having, and being. Pearson.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-30

How to Cite

Firsa, M. F. W., Evi Irawanti BR Saragih, Ayu Triria Puspita Devi, & Mutmainnah. (2026). A Semiotic Analysis of No-Smoking Warning Labels on Cigarette Packaging. Sintaksis : Publikasi Para Ahli Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris, 4(3), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.61132/sintaksis.v4i3.2697

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.