Sarcasm in Anthony and Joe Russo’s Movie Avengers: Endgame

Authors

  • Syamsul Bahri Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Dio Manik Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Fadillah Fauziah Putri Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Indi Azizah Nailah Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/fonologi.v3i2.1740

Keywords:

Sarcasm, Movie, Avengers: Endgame

Abstract

Sarcasm is often used in movies to create humor, but it can also show deeper emotions like anger, disappointment, or hidden criticism. In the movie Avengers: Endgame, sarcasm is used by many characters to express their feelings and relationships in a funny but meaningful way. This research aims to analyze how sarcasm is used in the movie and to identify which types of sarcasm appear the most. The researcher used Elisabeth Camp’s theory, which divides sarcasm into four types: propositional, lexical, like prefixed, and illocutionary sarcasm. The method used is descriptive qualitative, by watching the movie, collecting sarcastic dialogues, and analyzing them based on the theory. The result shows that propositional sarcasm is the most used (43%), followed by lexical sarcasm (36%), illocutionary sarcasm (14%), and like-prefixed sarcasm (7%). From these findings, it can be concluded that sarcasm in Avengers: Endgame is not only for jokes but also helps to express the characters’ emotions, conflicts, and closeness, making the dialogue more interesting and meaningful for the audience.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bay-Cheng, S. (2020). Intermediality as an aesthetic of immersive theatre. Theatre Journal, 72(3), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.1353/tj.2020.0070

Cahyani, E. H. (2014). A study of sarcasm in the American sitcom The Big Bang Theory. Pearson Education Limited.

Camp, E. (2012). Sarcasm, pretense, and the semantics/pragmatics distinction. Noûs, 46(4), 587–634.

Colston, H. L. (2021). Irony and sarcasm: The role of common knowledge. The European Journal of Humour Research, 9(1), 40–56.

Dempsey, B. G. (2023). Metamodernism: The cultural logic of cultural logics. Independently published. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CKNVJLPJ

Filippova, E. (2020). The paradox of sarcasm: Theory of mind and sarcasm use in adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 162, 110040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110040

Fischer-Lichte, E. (2020). Rich video, poor video: Intermedial Greek tragedy. BST: Body, Space & Technology, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.16995/bst.6752

Fredriksson, M. (2021). From intermediality to plurimediality: Deleting the lines of medium. International Journal of Media Studies, 3(1), 20–33.

Hansen, C. D. (2020). Don't go all earnest on us: Metamodern satire in George Saunders's “Brad Carrigan, American”. American Humor, 7(1), 39–60. https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/american-humor/article/7/1/39/277057

Huang, L., Gino, F., & Galinsky, A. D. (2015). The highest form of intelligence: Sarcasm increases creativity for both expressers and recipients. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 131, 162–177.

Lubis, F. K., & Bahri, S. (2023). Sarcasm in Indonesian television show Pesbukers. Randwick International of Social Science Journal, 4(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v4i1.626

Prastiwi, U. D., & Munandar, A. (2024). Sarcastic utterances in the novel series Nevermoor. Lexicon Journal, 11(2).

Ramadhan, R. T., & Setiasari, W. (2022). A study of sarcasm in TV series Friends. Transform: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 11(4), 185–197.

Rarenko, N. (2021). Postmodernist literature and theatre from the perspective of intermedial metareference. Modern European Researches, 1(13), 13–19.

Saragih, S. D., Pasaribu, T. K., & Pasaribu, D. R. (2024). The analysis of sarcasm in Wednesday Netflix series [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas HKBP Nommensen]. UHN Repository. https://repository.uhn.ac.id/handle/123456789/10054

Satho, Z. L. (2021). The psychological aspects of irony, sarcasm, and cynicism: How toxic are they?

Simarmata, N. B., & Kusumoriny, L. A. (2024). Translation of sarcasm found in TILIK short movie. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 11(2).

Streicher, E. (2023). Metamodern satire in contemporary American literature and television. University of Houston. https://uh-ir.tdl.org/handle/10657/14180

Tanderup, S. (2020). Intermedial strategies of memory in contemporary novels. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.2498

Thompson, D., & Filik, R. (2016). Sarcasm and emoticons: Comprehension and emotional impact. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69(11), 2130–2146. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2015.1106566

Downloads

Published

2025-05-23

How to Cite

Syamsul Bahri, Dio Manik, Fadillah Fauziah Putri, & Indi Azizah Nailah. (2025). Sarcasm in Anthony and Joe Russo’s Movie Avengers: Endgame. Fonologi : Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris, 3(2), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.61132/fonologi.v3i2.1740

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.